If the process gets the required resources then it will go into the ready state for further execution. Waiting − The waiting state is a state in which the process is waiting for some resources that may be held by the other process. whereas the short term scheduler selects the process from the ready queue.Įxecuting − The executing state of a process means the process is running and CPU is allocated to this process to complete the required action done by this process. The new state processes are picked from the secondary memory by the operating system and put into the main memory. Ready − The ready state of a process means the process is waiting for the CPU to be assigned. This process will be picked by the operating system into the main memory. New − The new state of a process means the process is just created and it is stored onto the hard disk. When it is executing and it has its own Process Control Block.Ī process requires other resources like memory, CPU, hard disk, and Input/Output, etc.Ī process has five states as given below − A process is not only a program under execution but it is the active state of the program
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